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Maria Wittek
Maria Wittek (wartime codename: Mira, Pani Maria) - born August 16, 1899 in Trębki, a village near Gostynin in Mazowsze, 120 km west of Warsaw – died April 19, 1997 in Warsaw, Poland. She was the first Polish woman to be promoted to Brigadier-General, in 1991 after she had retired. She served in the Polish Army and associated organizations since she was 18 years old. She never married.
==Early service==
Maria Wittek was born and grew up in the Russian partition of Poland. Her father, Stanisław Wittek, a carpenter, was a member of the Polish Socialist Party and moved with his family to Ukraine in 1915 to avoid being arrested by the Russian authorities. Maria while in high school joined the Polish scout troop in Kiev. She then became the first female student in the mathematics department of Kiev University. At the same time she joined the clandestine Polska Organizacja Wojskowa (Polish Military Organization) - and completed the NCO training course. In 1919 she joined the Polish army group that was fighting the Bolsheviks in Ukraine. Then in 1920 as a member of the Women's Volunteers she fought in the battle for Lwów (now Lviv) and was awarded the highest Polish medal Virtuti Militari for the first time.〔( Newsletter of the Ministry of Defence )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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